![]() It is recommended that GPs consider using the GPCOG, Mini-Cog, or MIS when screening for cognitive impairment or for case detection. They also have negative predictive validity and misclassification rates, which do not differ significantly from those of the Mini-Mental Status Examination. The GPCOG, Mini-Cog, and MIS were all validated in community, population, or general practice samples, are easy to administer, and have administration times of 5 minutes or less. The General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition (GPCOG), Mini-Cog, and Memory Impairment Screen (MIS) were chosen as most suitable for routine dementia screening in general practice. Articles using a translation of an English language instrument were excluded unless validated in a general practice, community, or population sample. Only available full-text articles about dementia screening instruments written in English or with an English version were included. It is answered by the patient, family, or caregiver to indicate the presence of cognitive impairment.The objective of this study was to review existing dementia screening tools with a view to informing and recommending suitable instruments to general practitioners (GPs) based on their performance and practicability for general practice.Ī systematic search of pre-MEDLINE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Library Database was undertaken. The questionnaire is useful to assess and monitor functional changes over time. The Functional Activities Questionnaire calculates the extent of the patient’s ability to engage in instrumental activities of daily living. Both anxiety and depression may affect cognitive assessment scores. This tool is a valid screening tool for gauging severity of generalized anxiety symptoms. More information about PHQ-9 can be found here. The PHQ-9 can be useful in clinical practice to assess depression severity and its symptoms. A score of greater than five indicates further evaluation. Score one point when the patient answer matches the test answer. The Geriatric Depression Scale can be useful for patients who have mild-to-moderate symptoms of dementia. Its use is granted by Washington University for clinical care purposes. No formal training is needed to administer the test. ![]() In combination with the Mini-COG, the AD8 is effective for detecting early cognitive change. The test consists of eight yes-or-no questions about changes in the person’s thinking, memory, and behavior. The General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition (GPCOG Brodaty et al., 2002) is a combination of an objective, clinician-administered test and informant rating scale, which is designed to screen for dementia. This brief 3-minute test was originally designed as an informant screening tool but has also been validated as a direct questionnaire for the patient. A one-hour Training & Certification module supports MoCA’s validity and was designed for busy medical professionals. Both an app and paper versions are available. It is easy to administer and score, and the results can be interpreted by the health provider with minimal training. Plot the data with a regression line and perform a regression with the appropriate statistical test in StatCrunch. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment is a quick and easy instrument that can be adapted for use in the clinical setting. Using this data set again, perform a correlation analysis using the General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition score (GPCOG) as a predictor of the Mental Health Survey Score (MentalHlth) of all subjects. This paper tool is helpful for clinics that serve linguistically diverse populations that have varying education levels. This validated short cognitive screening instrument is designed to reduce the impact of language and cultural differences on the results of screened individuals. Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) Training for use of this tool takes about ten minutes. This is a free tool and is available in many languages. The Mini-Cog is a three-minute instrument for the patient that consists of two components: a three-item recall test for memory and a clock drawing test.
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